Belajar dari Kepemimpinan Cheng Ho

Pendaratan Cheng Ho di Semarang akan diperingati secara besar-besaran. Cheng Ho adalah bahariwan besar, mendahului para pelaut besar Eropa seperti Columbus dan Vasco da Gama. Armadanya juga jauh lebih besar, 200 kapal (bandingkan dengan Columbus yang hanya tiga kapal).

Memimpin tujuh kali ekspedisi mengarungi jarak lebih dari 50.000 kilometer pada kurun waktu itu adalah prestasi yang fenomenal, membutuhkan kepemimpinan yang sangat kuat. 600 tahun yang lalu, memimpin armada yang melibatkan 200 kapal dengan 27.000 awak kapal tentu bukan hal mudah.

Hal itu memperlihatkan kepiawaian pemimpin yang disertai managerial skill yang tinggi. Dia tentu memiliki visi yang kuat dan merasuk pada pengikutnya, shared vision, sehingga dia mampu memobilisasi pengikutnya dalam koordinasi yang bagus.

Misi yang diembannya juga tergolong mulia. Bayangkan saja jika armada yang dipimpinnya saat itu menyerang dan menjajah negeri ini.

Dengan melihat perbandingan kekuatan yang ada, secara teknis armada Cheng Ho mempunyai peluang cukup besar untuk memenangkannya. Tetapi yang mereka lakukan justru menebar misi damai. Sebuah misi untuk menunjukkan keagungan dinasti Ming dan tingginya kebudayaan Tiongkok.

Faktor respek

Dalam menjalankan misinya, dia mengedepankan pendekatan multikulturalisme.

Dia menghormati dimensi kultural yang dianut masyarakat setempat berupa bahasa, nilai-nilai, pola berpikir, agama, artefak, dan orientasi terhadap waktu dan ruang.

Respek atas perspektif lain ini membantunya memotret situasi dengan tepat dan cepat (quick to see). Sikap ini mendatangkan pemahaman dan kearifan dalam menyikapi perilaku dan sikap pada konteks budaya yang berbeda (quick to learn).

Hal ini menjadi faktor kritis yang meningkatkan fleksibilitas dalam bertindak (quick to decide) dan berinteraksi sehingga terbinanya hubungan yang erat tanpa mengesampingkan pencapaian hasil.

Penggunaan soft power seperti ini menuntut kerja keras dari pemimpin, lebih dari penggunaan ke-kerasan. Betapa tidak, dia harus dapat meyakinkan anak buahnya bahwa cara ini dapat berhasil. Dengan berbagai tantangan dan cobaan, dia harus dapat memupuk keyakinan itu dan memelihara semangat untuk berusaha mencapainya.

Tenaga penggerak

Sebagai pemimpin, komitmennya menjadi acuan dalam menggerakkan komitmen anak buahnya. Dari perjalanan waktu untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut selalu berhadapan dengan proses perubahan, baik perubahan internal maupun perubahan eksternal.

Kadang-kadang perubahan itu bersifat ekstrim sehingga menimbulkan krisis yang dapat menimbulkan keraguan dan pesimisme.

Padahal, antusiasme memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pencapaian tujuan. Sudah menjadi tugasnya selaku pemimpin untuk selalu meniupkan rasa antusias kepada seluruh anak buahnya.

Kemampuan memotivasi, memberi teladan, dan memberi inspirasi menjadi tuntutan yang tak terelakkan. Secara nyata toleransi dan empati ditunjukkannya dalam banyak hal, bukan sebatas retorika belaka.

Ada kisah menarik dalam kunjungannya ke Majapahit yang saat itu sedang dilanda perang saudara dengan kubu Blambangan. Ketika berada di pantai utara Jawa, orang kedua dalam armada itu, Wang Jinghong, menderita sakit keras.

Beberapa sumber sejarah mengatakan dia menderita sakit cacar air yang parah, dan tergolong penyakit menular. Mengingat kondisi kesehatan orang kepercayaannya, Cheng Ho menurunkan Wang Jinghong di Pelabuhan Simongan (sekarang bernama Mangkang) Semarang.

Penuh perhatian

Di situ Wang Jinghong dirawat di dalam sebuah gua untuk menghindarkan penularan penyakit ke anak buahnya yang lain. Bahkan, beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa dengan tangannya sendiri Cheng Ho merawatnya, termasuk meramu obat-obatan untuknya.

Bayangkan, seorang laksamana yang memimpin tidak kurang dari 30.000 orang di lebih dari 70 kapal dalam suatu misi penting, begitu memperhatikan orang kepercayaannya.

Selama merawat Wang Jinghong, kendali armadanya dia serahkan pada orang yang ditunjuknya. Padahal dengan kekuasaannya, mudah saja bagi laksamana Cheng Ho untuk menunjuk anak buahnya untuk merawat Wang Jinghong sementara dia tetap memimpin armada lautnya.

Waktu yang tepat

Saat kondisi Wang Jinghong membaik, Ceng Ho meninggalkannya berikut 10 awak kapal untuk menjaganya. Dia kembali memimpin armada lautnya untuk melaksanakan misi utama yang diembannya setelah memastikan bahwa wakilnya ini sudah dalam kondisi aman dan tinggal menunggu pemulihan saja.

Integritas kepemimpinan Cheng Ho yang ditunjukkan dalam kepeduliannya terhadap Wang Jinghong sebagai wakilnya sangat dirasakan oleh semua anak buahnya.

Sebagai gantinya, dia juga mendapatkan tidak saja respek, tetapi totalitas dari seluruh anak buahnya. Tidak heran jika Laksamana Cheng Ho sukses dalam setiap kesempatan.

Bahkan, sebagai tanda terima kasih kepada Cheng Ho, Wang Jinghong mendirikan patung Cheng Ho di gua Simongan.

Itulah awal dari legenda patung Sam Po Kong yang kemudian menjadi asal muasal Kelenteng Sam Po Kong Semarang yang setiap 1 dan 15 bulan Imlek ramai dikunjungi orang.

Kepemimpinan Cheng Ho, sungguh layak untuk diteladani.
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Good Planning For Quality of Life

Artikel taken from Helpfuture.com
Everyone of course want to got a happy and prosperous life. Although its parameters are very subjective, but in some things we agreed to make several factors in life such as health, finance, jobs and children as a factor that affects the achievement of a happy life.
It is not difficult to achieve a happy life, but good planning is required in each step or decision that we took. From time to time in all parameters in the life we through must be increase positively. Periodically, at the end of each year, for example, try to make an evaluation of several factors that influence directly and indirectly to the improvement of the quality of life such as financial, health and employment.
In financial case we often feel that our income is not enough to meet the needs of life, whereas with good planning is actually quite a lot of money we can save to add our savings or deposits in the bank. Besides, in healthy case, try to be more healthy life from time to time. Starting from simple things such as the type of food we consume up to the control of body weight. For all parents, making a good plan for children’s education and train them is the factor that need attention seriously. Then, work and career, is quite satisfied with the career that we have achieved at this time ..?
Several factors are very influential on our lives. And many people need a consultant services to set up or planning to do better against some of these factors in order to get a better life. Early years is the right time to make up the re-evaluation for all things related to our life in order to get the happier live.

Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes

One of the most undemanding and the most workable ways to knock over blood sugar amount, eliminate the dangers of “cardiovascular disease,” and perk up health and welfare in general is exercise.

In spite of that, in today’s inactive world where almost every indispensable job can be carried out online, from the ergonomic chair in front of a computer, or with a streaming line of messages from a fax machine, exercising can be a hard argument to win over.

The Weight of Exercise

Everyone should exercise, yet the health experts tells us that only 30% of the United States population gets the recommended thirty minutes of daily physical activity, and 25% are not active at all. In fact, inactivity is thought to be one of the key reasons for the surge of type 2 diabetes in the U.S., because inactivity and obesity promote insulin resistance.

The good news is that it is never too late to get moving, and exercise is one of the easiest ways to start controlling your diabetes. For people with type 2 diabetes in particular, exercise can improve insulin sensitivity, lower the risk of heart disease, and promote weight loss.

Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes is on the rise. The number of people diagnosed with diabetes every year increased by 48% between 1980 and 1994. Nearly all the new cases are Type 2 Diabetes, or adult-onset, the kind that moves in around middle age. Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes include increased thirst, appetite, and need to urinate; feeling tired, edgy, or sick to the stomach; blurred vision; tingling or loss of feeling in the hands.

The causes of type 2 diabetes are complex and not completely understood, although research is uncovering new clues at a rapid pace.

However, it has already been proven that one of the reasons for the boom in type 2 diabetes is the widening of waistbands and the trend toward a more deskbound and inactive lifestyle in the United States and other developed countries. In America, the shift has been striking; in the 1990s alone, obesity increased by 61% and diagnosed diabetes by 49%.

For this reason, health experts encourage those who already have type 2 diabetes to start employing the wonders that exercise can do for them. Without exercise, people have the tendency to become obese. Once they are obese, they have bigger chances of accumulating type 2 diabetes.

Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that over 80% of people with type 2 diabetes are clinically overweight. Therefore, it is high time that people, whether inflicted with type 2 diabetes or not, should start doing those jumping and stretching activities.

Getting Started

The first order of business with any exercise plan, especially if you are a “dyed-in-the-wool” sluggish, is to consult with your health care Provider. f you have cardiac risk factors, the health care provider may want to perform a stress test to establish a safe level of exercise for you.

Certain diabetic complications will also dictate what type of exercise program you can take on. Activities like weightlifting, jogging, or high-impact aerobics can possibly pose a risk for people with diabetic retinopathy due to the risk for further blood vessel damage and possible retinal detachment.

If you are already active in sports or work out regularly, it will still benefit you to discuss your regular routine with your doctor. If you are taking insulin, you may need to take special precautions to prevent hypoglycemia during your workout.

Start Slow

For those who have type 2 diabetes, your exercise routine can be as simple as a brisk nightly neighborhood walk. If you have not been very active before now, start slowly and work your way up. Walk the dog or get out in the yard and rake. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Park in the back of the lot and walk. Every little bit does work, in fact, it really helps a lot.

As little as 15 to 30 minutes of daily, heart-pumping exercise can make a big difference in your blood glucose control and your risk of developing diabetic complications. One of the easiest and least expensive ways of getting moving is to start a walking program. All you need is a good pair of well-fitting, supportive shoes and a direction to head in.

Indeed, you do not have to waste too many expenses on costly “health club memberships,” or the most up-to-date health device to start pumping those fats out. What you need is the willingness and the determination to start exercising to a healthier, type 2 diabetes-free life.

The results would be the sweetest rewards from the effort that you have exerted.

What is Homeschooling

The term 'homeschooling' basically refers to the process in which one or more children of not more than 2 families are instructed by parents or legal guardians, or a member of either household. The laws that define homeschooling vary from State to State. The legal requirements for establishing a homeschool also vary with the State.

For most children, the actual process of learning begins much before school. Many children already know their alphabets, the names of animals, colors and other more complicated stuff before they reach school. This is mostly due to the hard work of a member of the family who has taken the time to teach the child.
Homeschooling is just a natural progression from here. Instead of sending their children to a public school, parents make their own curriculum and teach their children in ways that best suit the child. This is homeschooling, in its most simplistic form.

Before you decide to go in for homeschooling, there are certain important matters for consideration. First off, meet with parents of other homeschoolers. Find out the pros and cons of homeschooling. Then ask yourself why you would want to adopt this method. This is a very important aspect, as the success of the program depends on the clarity and sincerity of your purpose.

Next, it is time to consider the expenses of homeschooling. It may cost anywhere between a few hundred dollars to a few thousand every year. More importantly, you are also effectively shutting out any job opportunity for one of the parents. It is only obvious that one parent will have to stay at home full time to manage the homeschool. A home-based business however is a great alternative.

Are you qualified to take on homeschooling for your children?
Teaching is a continuation of your own learning process. With the advent of the internet, information is aplenty. There are various books and resources for those interested in homeschooling. Go through the various methods of homeschooling and choose one that is most suited to you. It helps if you know what kind of learning style your child has. Also, find out what your child feels about homeschooling before you start.

Every state has its own laws regarding homeschooling. For instance, in North Carolina, you must first file a 'Notice of Intent' to start a home school. In this you have to mention if the school is a 'Private church' school or a 'qualified non-public school'. The persons providing the education are required to have at least a high school diploma. You have to maintain an annual record of the child's attendance and disease immunization. Every year, the child is required to under go a standardized test. Each student attending the eleventh grade has to take a nationally standardized test. These are the requirements in North Carolina, but it is enough to give you a good idea of what homeschooling entails.

Homeschooling may seem like a lot of fun and freedom from the outside. However, things are seldom as simple as they seem. Homeschooling is a lot of added responsibility and hard work. But, if successful, it will forge a strong bond of love and respect between parent and child, while providing your child with the best form of education he needs.